Naslov (srp)

Ustavnopravne pretpostavke zabrane dečjeg rada

Autor

Vujović, Marija, 1983-

Doprinosi

Vučković, Jelena, 1976-
Bataveljić, Dragan, 1959-
Urdarević, Bojan, 1977-
Janićijević, Dejan, 1972-

Opis (eng)

Undoubtedly, children also participated in the development of humancivilization, performing various types of work, often extremely difficult physical work.Child labor is still very prevalent in the world today. Child labor whose root causes canbe found in poverty, lack of education, unemployment over population, humantrafficking, etc. is present in various forms of social life. Poverty reduction is certainlyone of the main segments of the strategy dedicated to the elimination of child labor.Therefore, the subject of this dissertation is an overview of all relevant factors of childlabor and their influence in the process of creation and realization of child labor. Theprohibition of child labor was encouraged not only for economic and moral reasons, butprimarily for the protection and promotion of children’s rights as a particularlysensitive and specific category. At the beginning of the last century, the point of viewwas developed that the rights of the child must be protected and recognized in a specificway, so that these rights has been guaranteed by a large number of international anddomestic legal instruments. The subject of interest is the normative activity of the mostimportant universal and regional organizations that deal with the issue of child labor.International Labor Organization (ILO), as a specialized agency of the United Nations,has significantly contributed to removing child labor and improving the workingconditions of employees. From the normative-legal and comparative point of view,through a comparative analysis, it was determined the labor-legal position of minorsand children in our country and in certain countries in the region (Montenegro, Croatiaand Bosnia and Herzegovina).

Opis (srp)

U razvoju ljudske civilizacije su, bez sumnje, učestvovala i deca, koja suobavljala različite vrste poslova, često i izrazito teške fizičke poslove. Usvetu je dečji rad i danas veoma zastupljen. Dečji rad je prisutan u raznimoblicima socijalnog života, a kao glavni uzroci njegovog nastanka ističu sesiromaštvo, nedostatak obrazovanja, nezaposlenost, trgovina decom i slično.Smanjenje siromaštva je jedan od glavnih segmenata strategije koji su posvećenieliminisanju dečjeg rada. Stoga je predmet ove disertacije sagledavanje svihrelevantnih faktora dečjeg rada i njihovog uticaja u procesu nastanka irealizacije dečjeg rada. Zabrana dečjeg rada podstaknuta je ne samo izekonomskih i moralnih razloga, već prvenstveno radi zaštite i unapređenjaprava deteta, kao posebno osetljive i specifične kategorije. Početkom prošlogveka razvija se stanovište da prava deteta moraju biti zaštićena i priznata najedan specifičan način, tako da su ova prava garantovana velikim brojemmeđunarodnih i domaćih pravnih instrumenata. Predmet interesovanja jestenormativna delatnost važnijih univerzalnih i regionalnih organizacija kojese bave problematikom dečjeg rada. Najznačajniji doprinos u procesueliminacije dečjeg rada i u postupku poboljšanja uslova rada zaposlene decedala je Međunarodna organizacija rada, kao specijalizovana agencijaUjedinjenih nacija. Sa normativno-pravnog i uporednog gledišta je, putemkomparativne analize, utvrđen radno-pravni položaj maloletnika i dece unašoj zemlji i pojedinim zemljama u regionu (Crna Gora, Hrvatska i Bosna iHercegovina).

Opis (srp)

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Jezik

srpski

Datum

2023

Licenca

Ovo delo je licencirano pod uslovima licence
Creative Commons CC BY 3.0 AT - Creative Commons Autorstvo 3.0 Austria License.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/at/legalcode