Naslov (srp)

Studija upotrebe alternativne medicine među stanovništvom Srbije

Autor

Luketina-Šunjka, Marina, 1966-

Doprinosi

Jakovljević, Mihajlo, 1978-
Rančić, Nemanja, 1984-
Đorđević, Nataša, 1975-
Kocić, Sanja, 1968-
Dragojević-Simić, Viktorija, 1962-

Opis (srp)

Sažetak:Uvod: Komplementarna i alternativna medicina (KAM) obuhvataju veći broj različitihdijagnostičkih i terapijskih postupaka, koji ne pripadaju konvencionalnoj medicini,kao i upotrebu različitih prirodnih proizvoda koji se koriste u svrhu ozdravljenja iliisceljenja obolelih.Cilj istraživanja: Ispitati uticaj sociodemografskik karakteristika, zdravstvenogstanja, obrazaca korišćenja i potrošnje zdravstvenih usluga ispitanika na korišćenjemetoda komplementarne i alternativne medicineMaterijal i metod: Analiza podataka poslednjeg, trećeg Nacionalnog istraživanjazdravstvenog stanja stanovnika Srbije, po tipu studije preseka. Ispitivanu populacijučinilo je odraslo stanovništvo, starosti 15 i više godina koje koriste KAM.Rezultati: Usluge KAM (n=550) najčešće koriste osobe ženskog pola, srednje životnedobi, srednjoškolskog obrazovanja, koje su zaposlene, žive u gradovima, prate teme vezaneza zdravlje, prema indeksu blagostanja spadaju u bogatije. Korisnici KAM najčešćenikada nisu radili skrining testove na karcinom kolona, grlića materice i dojke.Faktorskom analizom izdvojeno je 7 faktora: zdravstveno stanje (najjače faktorskoopterećenje), ekonomski faktor, starost, OTC preparati (lekovi u slobodnoj prodaji),neostavrena potreba za zdravstvenom zaštitom, informisanost i zdravstvene usluge.OTC preparate koristi 2/3 korisnika usluga KAM-a, najčešće preparate za jačanjeimuniteta, vitamine i lekove protiv bolova. Korisnici KAM koji su istovremeno ikorisnici OTC preparata najčešće nisu bili na bolovanju, niti hospitalizovani, nitikoristili usluge dnevne bolnice, hitne pomoći, ni kućnog lečenja u predhodnih 12meseci.Zaključak: Istraživanje omogućava sagledavanje kako obima korišćenja alternativnihmetoda lečenja, tako i sagledavanje glavnih osobina korisnika, demografskih,socioekonomskih i zdravstvenih. Sve ovo predstavlja put ka daljem prepoznavanju značajametoda KAM i njihovom uvršćavanju u zvanične protokole Ministarstva zdravljaRepublike Srbije za prevenciju i lečenje određenih poremećaja zdravlja.

Opis (srp)

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Opis (eng)

Abstract:Introduction: Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) includes several differentdiagnostic and therapeutic procedures, which do not belong to conventional medicine, as well asthe use of various natural products used for the purpose of recovery or healing the sick.Aim of the research: To examine the influence of sociodemographic characteristics, healthstatus, patterns of use and consumption of health services of respondents on the useof Complementary and Alternative Medicine methods.Material and method: Data analysis of the last, third National Health Survey of the Populationof Serbia. The study population consisted of the adult population, aged 15 and over, using CAM.Results: CAM services (n = 550) are most often used by women, middle aged, with high schooleducation, who are employed, live in cities, follow health-related topics, and are among thericher, according to the welfare index. CAM users have most often never done screening tests forcancer of the colon, cervix and breast. The factor analysis singled out 7 factors: health status(strongest factor load), economic factor, age, OTC preparations (Over-the-counter drug), unmetneed for health care, information and health services. OTC preparations are used by 2/3 of usersof CAM services, most often preparations for strengthening immunity, vitamins and painkillers.CAM users who are also users of OTC preparations were most often not on sick leave, norhospitalized, nor used the services of a day hospital, emergency care, or home treatment in theprevious 12 months.Conclusion: The research enables the consideration of the scope of use of alternative treatmentmethods, as well as the consideration of the main characteristics of users, demographic, socioeconomic and health. All this represents a way to further recognize the importance of KAMmethods and their inclusion in the official protocols of the Ministry of Health for the preventionand treatment of certain health disorders, in Serbia.

Jezik

srpski

Datum

2020

Licenca

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